Тест для проверки знания
1. Логика – это:
А) наука об умозаключениях и доказательствах;
Б) наука о правилах мышления;
В) наука о формах и законах мышления;
Г) наука о формах и законах познания.
2. Формальная логика появилась:
А) в Средние века;
Б) в Античности;
В) в Новое время;
Г) в эпоху Возрождения.
3. Формальная логика является:
А) символической;
Б) аристотелевской;
В) математической;
Г)современной.
4. Создателем логики считается древнегреческий философ:
А) Анаксимен;
Б)Анаксагор;
В)Антисфен;
Г) Аристотель;
5. Интуитивная логика – это:
А) совершенное незнание законов правильного мышления, приводящее любое рассуждение к многочисленным ошибкам и ложным выводам;
Б) стихийно сформированное в процессе жизненного опыта знание форм и принципов правильного мышления;
В) теоретические знания, оставшиеся у человека после изучения курса логики в школе или вузе;
Г) полное искажение теоретической логики;
6. Древнегреческие философы, которые изобретали разнообразные приёмы нарушения логических законов с целью доказать всё, что угодно, – это:
А) милетцы;
Б) пифагорейцы;
В) софисты;
Г) стоики;
7. Понятие – это
А) слово или словосочетание;
Б) форма мышления;
В) истинный тезис;
Г)некий предмет.
8. Любое понятие имеет:
А) величину;
Б) объём;
В) размер;
Г) фигуру.
9. Любое понятие выражается в форме:
А) простого предложения;
Б) сложного предложения;
В) слова или словосочетания;
Г) связного текста.
10. Содержание понятия – это:
А) совокупность всех объектов, которые оно охватывает;
Б) наиболее важные признаки того объекта, который оно выражает;
В) то суждение, в котором оно может употребляться;
Г) слово или словосочетание, в котором оно выражается;
12. «Солнце» – это понятие:
А) единичное;
Б) физическое;
В) нулевое;
Г) общее;
13. «Глупость» – это понятие:
А) конкретное;
Б) отвлечённое;
В) абстрактное;
Г) отрицательное;
14. Суждение выражается в форме:
А) повествовательного предложения;
Б) вопросительного предложения;
В) побудительного предложения;
Г) словосочетания.
15. Сложное суждение: «Посеешь ветер – пожнёшь бурю», – является:
А) импликацией;
Б) сублимацией;
В) конъюнкцией;
Г) дизъюнкцией;
16. Индукция – это:
А) сложное суждение;
Б)логическая связка;
В) вид умозаключения;
Г) вид дедукции;
17. Аналогия – это:
А) правило индукции;
Б) ошибка в силлогизме;
В) закон логики;
Г) вид умозаключения.
18. Два противоположных суждения о двух разных предметах:
А) должны быть одновременно истинными;
Б) должны быть одновременно ложными;
В) должны быть: одно – истинным, другое – ложным;
Г) могут быть какими угодно по истинности.
19. What letter comes next: O T T F F S S ?
а) The letter E b) The letter U c) The letter Y d) The letter
20. What common English verb becomes its own past tense by rearranging its letters?
А): Eat
b) Go
c) Put
d) Come
21. Think of words ending in -GRY. Angry and hungry are two of them. There are only three words in the English language. What is the third word? The word is something that everyone uses every day. If you have listened carefully, I have already told you what it is.
a) Language
b) Angry
c) Hungry
d) Knowledge
22. It occurs once in a minute, twice in a moment, but never in an hour.
a) The letter M
b) The letter O
c) Time
d) Hour
23. Is it correct to say "the yolk of eggs is white" or "the yolk of eggs are white"?
a) Neither, the yolk of eggs are yellow.
b) "the yolk of eggs is white"
c) "the yolk of eggs are white"
d) -
24. Is it legal for a man to marry his widow's sister?
a) No, because he's dead b) Yes, it is legal c) No, it is not legal d) If they want
25. If a rooster lays an egg on the exact peak of a barn, which side does it fall?
a) Roosters don't lay eggs. b) Rooster falls to the right c) Rooster falls to the left
d) I don`t know
26. There's a variation that goes as follows: A man, his wife, and their son are in a car accident. They are all rushed to the hospital and the doctor says, "I can't operate on him, he's my son."
a) The doctor is the man's father and the boy's grandfather. b) The doctor is the boy's grandfather c) The doctor is the boy's father d) The doctor is the man`s father
27. A cowboy rides into town on Friday. He stays three days, then rides out of town on Friday. How?
a) The horse's name was Friday b) He stays five days c) He doesn`t stay three days
d) It can`t be so
28. When is a door not a door?
a) When it's a jar b) When it's broken c) When it's closed d) When it's open
29. Why did the chicken cross the road?
a) To get to the other side b) to follow c) to drink water d) look for others
30. What can travel around the world while staying in a corner?
a) A stamp
b) A bird
c) A fly
d) A man
31. During which month do people sleep the least?
a) February
b) May
c) December
d) March
32. What is made of water but if you put it into water it will die?
a) An ice cube
b) An ice cream
c) Coffee
d) Tea
33. I'm tall when I'm young and I'm short when I'm old. What am I?
a) A candle
b) A tree
c) A
d) Feet
34. What has hands but can not clap?
a) A clock
b) A tree
c) A bird
d) -
35. You can drop me from the tallest building and I'll be fine, but if you drop me in water I die. What am I?
a) Paper
b) Ball
c) Stone
d) Leaf
36. What has an eye but can not see?
a) A needle
b) An owl
c) A bat
d) -
37. What gets wetter and wetter the more it dries?
a)A towel b) The rain c) The flower d) The eyes
38.There was a green house. Inside the green house there was a white house. Inside the white house there was a red house. Inside the red house there were lots of babies. What is it?
39. What kind of room has no doors or windows?
a) A mushroom
b) A big room
c) The house on the tree
d) -
40.What kind of tree can you carry in your hand?
a)A palm b) Oak c) Ash d) Maple
41.There was a green house. Inside the green house there was a white house. Inside the white house there was a red house. Inside the red house there were lots of babies. What is it?
a) Watermelon b) Melon c) Pomegranate d) A wood
42. If you have me, you want to share me. If you share me, you haven't got me. What am I?
a) Secret
b) Water
c) Ice
d) Food
43 What gets broken without being held?
a) A promise
b) A dish
c) The
d) A house
44. Feed me and I live, yet give me a drink and I die.
a) Fire
b) The sun
c) A stove
d) Ice
45. A man is pushing his car along the road when he comes to a hotel. He shouts, "I'm bankrupt!" Why?
a)He was playing Monopoly b) He was tired c) He lost his business d) He was afraid
46.Take off my skin - I won't cry, but you will! What am I?
a) An onion b) A cabbage c) A pepper d) An umbrella
47. Imagine you are in a dark room. How do you get out?
a) Stop imagining b) Turn on the light c) I won`t get out d) I`m not in a dark room
48. What invention lets you look right through a wall?
a) A window b) A door c) The roof d) A shallow
49. What can you catch but not throw?
a) A cold b) A water c) An ice d) A friend
50. What is at the end of a rainbow?
a) The letter W b) A blue colour c) A purple colour d) Nothing
51. What is as light as a feather, but even the world's strongest man couldn't hold it for more than a minute?
a) His breath b) His opinion c) His promise d) The air
52. What is black and white and red all over?
a) A newspaper b) A rainbow c) Colours d) A book
53. What has a neck but no head?
a) A bottle. b) A tree c) An ostrich d) A snail
54. What goes up but never comes down?
A) Age. b) Hill c) Bridge d) Stars
55. Alive without breath,
As cold as death;
Never thirsty, ever drinking,
All in mail never clinking.
a)Fish. b) Snake c) Ice cream d) An Eagle
56. Voiceless it cries,
Wingless flutters,
Toothless bites,
Mouthless mutters.
a) Wind. b) An onion c) A rain d) A pepper
57. What has roots as nobody sees,
Is taller than trees.
Up, up, up it goes,
And yet never grows?
a) Mountain. b) Wood c) House d) A fly
58. If you look at the number on my face you won't find thirteen anyplace.
a)A clock. b) Mathematics c) The sky d) Age
59. The eight of us go forth not back to protect our king from a foes attack.
a) Chess pawns. b) Chess c) Numbers d) Kingdom
60.What is always on its way but never arrives?
a) Tomorrow. b) A star c) A car d) Future
61. What goes up and down stairs without moving?
a)Carpet b) Ball c) Doll d) Fire
62.Give it food and it will live; give it water and it will die.
a) Fire b)Animal c) Plant d) Nature
63.What can you catch but not throw?
a)A cold b) A ball c) A Friend d) A doll
64.I run, yet I have no legs. What am I?
a) A nose b)A ball c) A heel d) A snow ball
65.Take one out and scratch my head, I am now black but once was red.
a) A match b)An apple c) A lamp d) A watermelon
66.Remove the outside, cook the inside, eat the outside, throw away the inside.
a) Corn b)Popcorn c) Sunflower seeds d) A watermelon
67.What goes around the world and stays in a corner?
a) A stamp b) A baggage c) A bag d) a dog
68.What gets wetter the more it dries?
a) Towel b) Darkness c)Clothes d) Streets
69.The more there is, the less you see.
a) Darkness b) Light c) Stars d) Streets
70.They come at night without being called and are lost in the day without being stolen.
a) Stars b) Darkness c) Light d) The Sun
71.What kind of room has no windows or doors?
a) A mushroom b) Wooden houses c) Shreck`s house d) Rat`s house
72.I have holes on the top and bottom. I have holes on my left and on my right. And I have holes in the middle, yet I still hold water. What am I?
a) A sponge b) Tube c) Tobaccoo pipe d) Cellphone
73.I look at you, you look at me, I raise my right, you raise your left. What is this object?
a) A mirror b) A real friend c) A neighbor d) Cellphone
74.It has no top or bottom but it can hold flesh, bones, and blood all at the same time. What is this object?
a) A ring b) A real friend c) A neighbor d) Cellphone
75.The more you take the more you leave behind.
a) Footsteps b) Money c) Seeds d) Corn
76.Light as a feather, there is nothing in it; the strongest man can't hold it for much more than a minute.
a) Breath b) Freedom c) Force d) The air
77.As I walked along the path I saw something with four fingers and one thumb, but it was not flesh, fish, bone, or fowl.
a) Glove b) A hand c) Dog`s legs d) Shadow
78.What can run but never walks, has a mouth but never talks, has a head but never weeps, has a bed but never sleeps?
a) River b) A Santa c) A nose d) Shadow
79.I went into the woods and got it, I sat down to seek it, I brought it home with me because I couldn't find it.
a) River b) A Santa c) A nose d) Shadow
80.What can fill a room but takes up no space?
a) Light b) A Santa c)Darkness d)People
81.It is weightless, you can see it, and if you put it in a barrel it will make the barrel lighter?
a) A hole b) A Santa c)Darkness d)Light
82.No sooner spoken than broken. What is it?
a) Silence b) A holiday c) Darkness d)Light
83.Only two backbones and thousands of ribs.
a) Railroad b) Fin c) Bones d) Hormonica
84.Four jolly men sat down to play, And played all night till the break of day. They played for cash and not for fun, With a separate score for every one. When it came time to square accounts, They all had made quite fair amounts. Now, not one has lost and all have gained, Tell me, now, this can you explain?
a) Four men in a dance band b) Fish c) Children d) Group
85.Jack and Jill are lying on the floor inside the house, dead. They died from lack of water. There is shattered glass next to them. How did they die?
a) Jack and Jill are goldfish. b) They didn` die c) On the floor d) -
86.Why don't lobsters share?
a) They're shellfish. b) They can`t c) it isn`t true d) -
87.A barrel of water weighs 20 pounds. What must you add to it to make it weigh 12 pounds?
a) Holes b) They can`t c) it isn`t true d) -
88.Big as a biscuit, deep as a cup, Even a river can't fill it up. What is it?
a) A kitchen strainer b) Bath c) A swimming pool d) Sink
89.Clara Clatter was born on December 27th, yet her birthday is always in the summer. How is this possible?
a) She lives in the Southern Hemisphere. b) I don`t know c) Unreal d) may be
90.He has married many women but has never married. Who is he?
a) A priest b) I don`t know c) Unreal d) Prince
91.If a rooster laid a brown egg and a white egg, what kind of chicks would hatch?
a) None. Roosters don't lay eggs. b) I don`t know c) Inside d) To the right
92.What book was once owned by only the wealthy, but now everyone can have it? You can't buy it in a bookstore or take it from the library.
a) A telephone book b) I don`t know c) Notebook d) Computer
93.What can go up and come down without moving?
a) The temperature b) I don`t know c) A ball d) Computer
94.What do you fill with empty hands?
a) Gloves b) I don`t know c) Shadow d) Picture
95.What do you serve that you can't eat?
a) A tennis ball b) I don`t know c) Shadow d) Picture
96.What do you throw out when you want to use it but take in when you don't want to use it?
a) An anchor b) I don`t know c) Shadow d) Picture
97.What goes up and never comes down?
a) Your age b) I don`t know c) Shadow d) An anchor
98.What has a foot on each side and one in the middle?
a) A yardstick b) I don`t know c) Shadow d) An anchor
99.What has to be broken before it can be used?
a) An egg b) Promise c) Dish d) An anchor
100.What kind of coat can be put on only when wet?
a) A coat of paint b) Mackintosh c) Raincoat d) A hat
101.What question can you never answer "yes" to?
a) "Are you asleep?" b) I don`t know c) To any question d) To Alternetive
102.Which is correct to say, "The yolk of the egg are white?" or "The yolk of the egg is white?"
a) Neither, the yolks are yellow. b) "The yolk of the egg are white?" c) "The yolk of the egg is white?" d) -
103.You answer me, although I never ask you questions. What am I?
a) A telephone b) Teacher c) Radio d) TV
Ответы
1. В) наука о формах и законах мышления;
2. Б) в Античности;
3. Б) аристотелевской;
4. Г) Аристотель;
5. Б) стихийно сформированное в процессе жизненного опыта знание форм и принципов правильного мышления;
6. В) софисты;
7. Б) форма мышления;
8. А) величину;
9. В) слова или словосочетания;
10. Б) наиболее важные признаки того объекта, который оно выражает;
12. А) единичное;
13. А) конкретное;
14. А) повествовательного предложения;
15. А) импликацией;
16. В) вид умозаключения;
17. Г) вид умозаключения.
18. Г) могут быть какими угодно по истинности.
19. а) The letter E
20. А): Eat
21. Answer: Language
22. Answer: The letter M
23. Answer: Neither, the yolk of eggs are yellow.
24. Answer: No, because he's dead
25. Answer: Roosters don't lay eggs.
26. Answer: The doctor is the man's father and the boy's grandfather.
27. Answer: The horse's name was Friday
28. Answer: When it's a jar
29. Answer: To get to the other side
30. a) A stamp
31. a) February
32. a) An ice cube
33. a) A candle
34. a) A clock
35. a) Paper
36. a) A needle
37. a)A towel
38. a water melon
39. a) A mushroom
40. a) A palm
41.a) Watermelon
42. a) Secret
43.a) A promise
44. a) Fire
45. a)He was playing Monopoly
46. a) An onion
47. a) Stop imagining
48. a) A window
49. a) A cold
50. a) The letter W
51. a) His breath
52. a) A newspaper
53. a) A bottle.
54. A) Age.
55. a)Fish.
56.a) Wind.
57. a) Mountain.
58. a)A clock.
59. a) Chess pawns.
60. a) Tomorrow.
61. a)Carpet
62. a) Fire
63.What can you catch but not throw?
a)A cold
64.I run, yet I have no legs. What am I?
a) A nose
65. a) A match
66. a) Corn
67. a) A stamp
68. a) Towel
69. a) Darkness
70.a) Stars
71. a) A mushroom
72. a) A sponge
73. a) A mirror
74. a) A ring
75. a) Footsteps
76.a) Breath
77.a) Glove
78.a) River
79.d) Shadow
80.a) Light
81.a) A hole
82.a) Silence
83. a) Railroad
84.a) Four men in a dance band
85.a) Jack and Jill are goldfish.
86. a) They're shellfish.
87. a) Holes
88.a) A kitchen strainer
89.a) She lives in the Southern Hemisphere.
90.a) A priest
91.a) None. Roosters don't lay eggs.
92. c) Notebook
93.a) The temperature
94.a) Gloves
95.a) A tennis ball
96.a) An anchor
97. a) Your age
98. a) A yardstick
99.a) An egg
100.a) A coat of paint
101.a) "Are you asleep?"
102.a) Neither, the yolks are yellow.
103.a) A telephone
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