Условные предложения в английском языке

Conditionals

Условные придаточные предложения

First Conditionals

условные предложения I типа  выражают реальные, возможные ситуации  в будущем . Вероятность, что действие произойдет, очень велика.

Чаще всего вводятся союзом if (если).

IF (When) Present Simple, Future Simple .

IF (When) V1 (s), will+ V.

If you go to Rome

You' ll see the Coliseum.

If you go to London

Maybe you’ ll see the Queen.

If you stay with me

You won’t see anything.

But you’ ll be very happy,

That’s for sure.

If you climb the mountains,

You’ ll be above the noisy crowds.

If you catch a jet plane,

You’ ll be above the clouds.

Put the verbs into correct form:

1) If you (to help) me, I (to finish) this work in an hour.

2) When (to be) ready, I (to call) you .

3) We (to go) to the zoo if my father (to have) free time.

4) If you (to give) me some money, I (to buy) you a ticket.

5) We (not to play) football if the they (to be) late.

If I go to the USA this summer, I will visit....

If I feel hungry this evening, I will eat …

If I have time next weekend, I will go….

If I have to write a story for homework,

I will write about….

If you come to my home, you will see…

If it is cold tomorrow, I will put on …..

If we finish early today….

If I quarrel with my parents….

If I lose my keys….

If we get too much homework…

If my friend gets into trouble…

I’ll eat an ice- cream if…

We will be very happy if…

I will be angry with my friend if ,,,

Will you help me if…?

If a girl catches the bride’s bouquet after a wedding, she will be the next to marry.

If you break a mirror, you will have seven years bad luck.

If you talk of the devil, he will appear.

If you see a small spider, you will get a lot of money.

If you scratch your left hand, you will give money away.

If you touch wood, your good luck will continue.

If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck.{In Britain}.

If a black cat crosses your path, you will have bad luck. ( In Russia).

Second Conditionals

выражают действия, совершение которых в определенных ситуациях  в настоящем оказывается нереальным.

Вероятность, что действие произойдет, практически равна нулю.

На русский язык переводятся сослагательным наклонением (формой прошедшего времени с частицей бы ).

IF Past Simple (V2) , would + V .

e.g. If my friend phoned me, we would go to the country

Finish the sentences.

If you asked me out for the meal, I would order…

If I could live anywhere I wanted, I would live…

If I had 20 children, I would be….

If I had a museum, I would collect…

If you came to visit me…

If I could adopt a wild animal…

I would stand on my head if…

We would all be very ill if…

Our teacher would be delighted if….

Would you become a doctor if…

What if you could go back in time? (Name the historical period you would want to visit first and describe an adventure you might have there.)

What if you could snap your fingers and go anywhere you wished? { Coose the places you would like to visit most and say why.}

What if you were elected president of Russia? ( Think of five improvements you would try to make.)

Model Text

If they asked me to cut my hair

I’d grow it long.

If they told me to tidy up my room

I’d make a mess.

If they ordered me to study harder

I’d burn my books.

But the trouble is

That they leave me alone

and I hate them for that .

Skeleton text:

If they asked me … I’d …

I’d … But the trouble is

If they told me … that

I’d … and I …

If they ordered me …

« Chains of events» . ( Цепочка событий ).

• If I go to London, I’ll visit the Tower.
• If I visit the Tower, I’ll see ravens there.
• If I see ravens there, I’ll take their pictures.
• If I take their pictures, I’ll show them to my friends.
• If I show them to my friends, …
• If I won a car in a lottery, I would learn to drive it.
• If I learnt to drive it, I would go to school by car.
• If I went to school by car, my friends would envy me.

3 rd Conditionals

Схема предложения строится следующим образом:

CONDITIONAL CLAUSE

MAIN CLAUSE

would

could

should

might

If + Past Perfect

+ have + Participle II

If I had been free yesterday, I would have joined you.

If Cinderella hadn’t met a Fairy, she wouldn’t have gone to the ball.

If she hadn’t gone to the ball, the Prince wouldn’t have met her.

If the Prince hadn’t met her, he wouldn’t have fallen in love with her.

If he hadn’t fallen in love with her, he wouldn’t have tried to find her.

If he hadn’t tried to find her, …

” Looking back” (Оглядываясь назад)

Things I regret :

• I was rude to my mother.
• I didn’t go swimming with my friends
• Things I am glad about :
• My mother bought a very nice dress for me.
• I made it up with my friend.

Потом ребята пытаются представить, что могло случиться, если бы эти события не произошли (произошли ).

If I hadn’t been rude to my mother, she wouldn’t have kept me from visiting my friends on Sunday.

If I hadn’t made it up with my friend, we wouldn’t have had such a good time together on the beach. И т. д.