Контроль навыка говорения (монологическая речь) по английскому языку в 5 классе
Оценивание устной речи учащихся 5 классов в формате ГИА (монологическая речь)
Учебник - О.В.Афанасьева, И.В.Михеева «English IV»
Конечной целью обучения устной речи является выработка у учащихся умений неподготовленной спонтанной речи в рамках тем и ситуаций, предложенных в стандартах и примерных программах.
Говорение – продуктивный вид деятельности, посредством которого (совместно с аудированием) осуществляется устное вербальное общение. Содержанием говорения является выражение мыслей в устной форме. Продуктом говорения является речевое действие.
Умения, проверяемые в устной речи:
- строить развернутое высказывание в контексте коммуникативной задачи и в заданном объеме;
- запрашивать необходимую информацию;
- аргументировать свою точку зрения;
- делать выводы;
- строить устное высказывание логично и связно;
- использовать различные стратегии: описания, рассуждения, сообщения, повествования;
- соблюдать правила организации устного текста;
- употреблять языковые средства оформления устного высказывания точно и правильно и т.д.
Стратегия выполнения задания по говорению (тематическое монологическое высказывание):
- внимательно читать текст задания, обращая внимание на выделяемые элементы содержания и ограничители (пункты плана) и объем монолога (время);
- раскрывать содержание всех пунктов;
- строить высказывание в соответствии с данным планом;
- при планировании монологического высказывания сначала продумать ключевые фразы каждого пункта;
- начать с общего представления темы;
- давать развернутую аргументацию, если в пункте есть «Why»;
- стараться не давать избыточную информацию, которая не обозначена в пунктах.
Ниже представлены задания для проведения контроля навыков по говорению (монологическая речь) учащихся 5 класс, обучающихся по учебнику О.В.Афанасьевой, И.В.Михеевой «English V». Задания можно использовать как в течение учебного года в ходе изучения отдельных тем, так и как итоговый контроль навыков устной речи в конце года.
Каждое задание устной части (монолог) состоит из следующих материалов:
- карточка учащегося для задания;
- карточка учителя для задания.
Содержание карточки учителя находится в строгом соответствии с заданием, представленным на карточке учащегося. Это позволяет спланировать речевое взаимодействие таким образом, что оно могло обеспечить проверку тех умений, которые предполагается оценить. Кроме того, это обеспечивает равенство требований, предъявляемых к учащимся. Критериями оценивания монологического высказывания учащихся целесообразно было бы считать критерии для оценивания устной части раздела «Говорение» (монолог) экзамена по английскому языку в 9 классе.
Skills to be tested
The student is expected to demonstrate his/her ability to:
speak at length elaborating on a topic
produce coherent utterances
give reasons
use appropriate grammar and a good range of vocabulary
STUDENT CARD 1
Give a talk about primary schools in England
Remember to say:
When English children begin to go to school
What children do in infant school
What pupils do in junior school
If there is any difference between English and Russian schools
You have to talk for 1.5-2 minutes. The teacher will listen until you have finished. Then she/he will ask you some questions.
TEACHER CARD 1
Let the student talk for 1.5-2 minutes.
Ask only those questions which the student has not covered while giving his/her talk.
When do English children begin to go to school?
What do children do in infant school?
What do pupils do in junior school?
Is there any difference between English and Russian schools?
All these topics must be covered.
Finally, you must ask each student the following questions:
STUDENT CARD 2
Give a talk about English homes
Remember to say:
If most Englishmen live in flats or in the houses
How traditional English house looks like
What the largest room in the house is
What English people do in the sitting room
You have to talk for 1.5-2 minutes. The teacher will listen until you have finished. Then she/he will ask you some questions.
TEACHER CARD 2
Let the student talk for 1.5-2 minutes.
Ask only those questions which the student has not covered while giving his/her talk.
Do most Englishmen live in flats or in the houses?
How does traditional English house look like?
What is the largest room in the house?
What do English people do in the sitting room?
All these topics must be covered.
Finally, you must ask each student the following question:
STUDENT CARD 3
Give a talk about my house (flat)
Remember to say:
Your address
If your flat (house) big or small
What rooms are in your house (flat)? What they are for
What your favourite room is, why?
You have to talk for 1.5-2 minutes. The teacher will listen until you have finished. Then she/he will ask you some questions.
TEACHER CARD 3
Let the student talk for 1.5-2 minutes.
Ask only those questions which the student has not covered while giving his/her talk.
What is your address ?
Is your flat (house) big or small
What rooms are there in your house (flat)? What are they for?
What is your favourite room? Why?
All these topics must be covered.
Finally, you must ask each student the following question:
STUDENT CARD 4
Give a talk about London
Remember to say:
What the size of London is
The interesting places of London
If you know famous streets, parks of the city
What you remember about the history of the city
You have to talk for 1.5-2 minutes. The teacher will listen until you have finished. Then she/he will ask you some questions.
TEACHER CARD 4
Let the student talk for 1.5-2 minutes.
Ask only those questions which the student has not covered while giving his/her talk.
• What is the size of London?
• Are there any interesting places in London?
• Do you know famous streets, parks of the city?
• What do you remember about the history of the city?
All these topics must be covered.
Finally, you must ask each student the following question:
STUDENT CARD 5
Give a talk about sights of London
Remember to say:
What interesting places of London you know
Which of them the oldest are
What the geographical center of London is
What beautiful churches in London you remember
You have to talk for 1.5-2 minutes. The teacher will listen until you have finished. Then she/he will ask you some questions.
TEACHER CARD 5
Let the student talk for 1.5-2 minutes.
Ask only those questions which the student has not covered while giving his/her talk.
• What interesting places of London do you know?
• Which of them are the oldest ones?
• What is the geographical center of London?
• What beautiful churches in London do you remember?
All these topics must be covered.
Finally, you must ask each student the following question:
STUDENT CARD 6
Give a talk about hobbies
Remember to say:
What the hobby is
What hobbies you know
Why people have hobbies
What hobby you have, why
You have to talk for 1.5-2 minutes. The teacher will listen until you have finished. Then she/he will ask you some questions.
TEACHER CARD 6
Let the student talk for 1.5-2 minutes.
Ask only those questions which the student has not covered while giving his/her talk.
What is the hobby?
What hobbies do you know?
Why do people have hobbies?
What hobby do you have, why?
All these topics must be covered.
Finally, you must ask each student the following question:
STUDENT CARD 7
Give a talk about Native Americans
Remember to say:
You have to talk for 1.5-2 minutes. The teacher will listen until you have finished. Then she/he will ask you some questions.
TEACHER CARD 7
Let the student talk for 1.5-2 minutes.
Ask only those questions which the student has not covered while giving his/her talk.
All these topics must be covered.
Finally, you must ask each student the following question:
STUDENT CARD 8
Give a talk about Washington
Remember to say:
What the capital of the USA is
What in Washington is special
Where the president of the USA lives and works
In what way the streets in Washington are called
You have to talk for 1.5-2 minutes. The teacher will listen until you have finished. Then she/he will ask you some questions.
TEACHER CARD 8
Let the student talk for 1.5-2 minutes.
Ask only those questions which the student has not covered while giving his/her talk.
What is the capital of the USA?
What is special in Washington?
Where does the president of the USA live and work?
In what way are the streets in Washington called?
All these topics must be covered.
Finally, you must ask each student the following question:
STUDENT CARD 9
Give a talk about symbols of America
Remember to say:
What symbols of America you know
What people often call the American flag
How many stripes and stars there are on American flag, why
When the eagle became the symbol of the USA
You have to talk for 1.5-2 minutes. The teacher will listen until you have finished. Then she/he will ask you some questions.
TEACHER CARD 9
Let the student talk for 1.5-2 minutes.
Ask only those questions which the student has not covered while giving his/her talk.
What symbols of America do you know?
What do people often call the American flag?
How many stripes and stars are there on American flag, why?
When did the eagle become the symbol of the USA?
All these topics must be covered.
Finally, you must ask each student the following questions:
STUDENT CARD 10
Give a talk about Russia and its symbols
Remember to say:
If Russia is a big country
If we can say that Russia is a rich country
What the main symbols of Russia are
What three colours on Russian flag mean
You have to talk for 1.5-2 minutes. The teacher will listen until you have finished. Then she/he will ask you some questions.
TEACHER CARD 10
Let the student talk for 1.5-2 minutes.
Ask only those questions which the student has not covered while giving his/her talk.
Is Russia a big country?
Can we say that Russia is a rich country?
What are the main symbols of Russia?
What do three colours on Russian flag mean?
All these topics must be covered.
Finally, you must ask each student the following questions: