ОГЭ по английскому языку

Демонстрационный вариант

контрольных измерительных материалов основного

государственного экзамена 2023 года

по АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

ПИСЬМЕННАЯ ЧАСТЬ

Инструкция по выполнению работы

Письменная часть экзаменационной работы по английскому языку состоит из четырёх разделов, включающих в себя 35 заданий.

На выполнение заданий письменной части экзаменационной работы

отводится 2 часа (120 минут).

В разделе 1 (задания по аудированию) предлагается прослушать несколько текстов и выполнить 11 заданий на понимание прослушанных текстов. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий данного раздела –30 минут.

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению) содержит 8 заданий на понимание прочитанных текстов. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий раздела – 30 минут.

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике) состоит из 15 заданий.

Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий раздела – 30 минут.

Ответы к заданиям 5 и 12 записываются в виде последовательности цифр. Эту последовательность цифр запишите в поле ответа в тексте работы,

а затем перенесите в бланк ответов № 1.

Ответы к заданиям 1–4 и 13–19 записываются в виде одной цифры, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Эту цифру запишите в поле ответа в тексте работы, а затем перенесите в бланк ответов № 1.

Ответы к заданиям 6–11 записываются в виде одного слова, а к заданиям 20–34 – в виде одного или нескольких слов. Ответ запишите в поле ответа в тексте работы, а затем перенесите в бланк ответов № 1.

В разделе 4 (задание по письму) дано 1 задание, предлагающее написать электронное письмо. Задание выполняется на бланке ответов № 2.

Рекомендуемое время на выполнение задания – 30 минут.

Все бланки заполняются яркими чёрными чернилами. Допускается использование гелевой или капиллярной ручки.

При выполнении заданий можно пользоваться черновиком. Записи в черновике, а также в тексте контрольных измерительных материалов не учитываются при оценивании работы.

Баллы, полученные Вами за выполненные задания, суммируются. Постарайтесь выполнить как можно больше заданий и набрать наибольшее

количество баллов.

После завершения работы проверьте, чтобы ответ на каждое задание

в бланках ответов № 1 и № 2 был записан под правильным номером.

Желаем успеха!

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

1. On the last day of the exhibition, the visitors can…

1) see a documentary film.

2) take part in a lottery.

3) get a free book of their choice.

Ответ:

2. The boy is going to come home later than usual

because…

1) he has to write his final test.

2) he wants to see a football game.

3) he needs to help his friend with homework.

Ответ:

3. What colour is the girl’s umbrella?

1) It’s black and white.

2) It’s light blue.

3) It’s multicoloured.

Ответ:

4. What sports activity has Alice chosen?

1) Yoga.

2) Swimming.

3) Aerobics.

Ответ:

5.

1. It is boring.

2. It is important.

3. It is difficult.

4. It is useless.

5. It is easy.

6. It is interesting.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

12.

1.  What are the historical facts about street art?

2.  Who invented an innovative method?

3.  What are different reasons for drawing in the street?

4.  Why do some artists prefer to keep their names secret?

5.  Who of all the unknown artists became a legendary figure?

6.  What is the meaning of the term “street art”?

7.  What is a commercial effect of traditional graffiti?

A. Street art can be described as art that is developed in public spaces and above all in the street. It can mean a lot of different things including graffiti, poster art, wall paintings, and just about any artwork that is displayed in public places. Typically, street art is used to separate public-space artwork from illegal graffiti and vandalism.

B. The start of street art is closely connected to graffiti, which appeared in New York in the 1970s. The American artists soon became an inspiration for a number of other young street artists all over the world. For the following ten years graffiti grew more and more popular and was soon joined by new forms of street art including street installations, street sculptures and 3D pavement illusions.

C. Street artists are often associated with opposition. Their artwork is considered a crime and vandalism and the artists may be arrested for damaging property so the artists prefer to use nicknames and create their drawings mostly at night. They are not looking for fame, especially in countries where graffiti is still illegal.

D. Banksy is probably the most famous English street artist who has already become a legendary figure. It’s still true that no one knows who the person really is. However, his works are exhibited in galleries across the world. An American magazine even named him among the top most influential people in the world. However, he was the only one whose photo the magazine could not publish.

E. The motivations and ideas that inspire street artists are as different as the artists themselves. Some street artists, by creating certain works, want to draw attention to social and political problems. For other artists, street art is just a form of self-expression. And there are those who enjoy the challenge and risks which are connected with working illegally in some city areas.

F. Traditional graffiti has recently been used as a successful method for advertising. Lots of companies agree that traditional advertising on city streets is too boring and common so many people simply ignore it. However, graffiti adverts catch your attention, creating a memorable image. Big companies find this quite useful and try to include more elements of graffiti in their advertising campaigns.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Jamie Oliver

Jamie Oliver is a genius in the world of food and one of Britain's most famous cooks. He has encouraged people to spend more time in the kitchen and enjoy it. His programmes are shown in over 100 countries including the USA, Australia, South Africa, Brazil, Japan and Iceland. They were translated into over 30 languages, Jamie Oliver's cookery books are bestsellers not only in the UK but across the world.

Jamie Oliver was born in 1975 in England. From an early age he got interested in food. His parents had a pub where he often helped them in the kitchen. He actually began working there at the age of eight. Jamie cut vegetables like any other ordinary worker in the pub.

Jamie Oliver left school at 16 without any official certificate. He went to Westminster College to study economics and after that travelled to France. Jamie knew that in France cooking was a kind of art. And he wanted to master that art. It was no doubt the best place to study if he wished to become a professional chef.

After returning from France, Jamie worked in a number of British restaurants. At that time there was a programme on the telly about the café where Jamie worked. TV producers were impressed by the young chef. The next day Jamie received calls from five different TV companies wishing to work with him. He soon became the best-liked celebrity chef on television and his programme was a real revolution in cooking shows. Thanks to an informal and friendly manner Jamie Oliver won crowds of fans around the world.

However, Jamie devotes his time not only to cooking. He's a family man, with a wife and four children. He also works on a number of projects. For example, Jamie Oliver created the “Fifteen Foundation”. Each year, fifteen young people are trained and taught to work in the restaurant business. It's interesting that they are not common people. They are from unhappy families, they are unemployed. Some of them were in prison or took drugs. In this way Jamie Oliver tries to help them start a new life. Another project by Jamie Oliver was connected with school dinners and lunches. He wanted school children to begin eating healthy food instead of junk food. The British government supported the project. It spent extra 280 million pounds to improve school meals. Part of the money was spent on training cooks and buying modern cooking equipment for schools.

It's really hard to name all the TV programmes, shows, projects that Jamie Oliver had and is still having. He's so creative and imaginative, that there's no end to new ideas and projects. Except television, Jamie Oliver is a writer. His every book immediately becomes a bestseller. It's interesting that he became the best-selling author in the country after JK Rowling, the “Harry Potter” writer.

13. Jamie’s parents wanted their son to be a professional cook.

Ответ:

14. Jamie Oliver went to France to continue studying economics.

Ответ:

15. Jamie Oliver has become a well-known personality due to his TV show.

Ответ:

16. Jamie’s wife was against his project «Fifteen Foundation».

Ответ:

17. Jamie’s project the “Fifteen Foundation” gives people a chance to improve their lives.

Ответ:

18. The British government ignored Jamie’s school meals project.

Ответ:

19. Jamie Oliver is a successful writer.

Ответ:

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

For some reason British food does not have the best reputation in the world. A few years ago I asked a ____________ 29.(VISIT) to Britain about the local food. He described it as tasteless and __________________30. (BORE). I cannot agree with his opinion and find his words totally __________________ 31.(FAIR). For a start, British desserts and cakes are so good that British school children are often punished with ' no pudding' if they don't behave __________________ 32.(PROPER). And apart from the desserts there are lots of fantastic traditional British dishes, including the __________________33 (FAME) full English breakfast, mouth-watering sandwiches, and delicious soups. Britain has amazing vegetarian restaurants and all the __________________ 34.(NATIONAL) food you could possibly imagine, including Italian pasta restaurants, Indian curry houses and Japanese sushi bars. Lots of foreigners return home with much better stories about British food.

Раздел 4 (задание по письму)

35. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ben:

Write a message to Ben and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.