Traditional costumes in the British Isles

Traditional costumes in the British Isles

Цель работы

Выяснить: как и почему отличаются национальные костюмы народов, населяющих Великобританию.

Задачи:

Познакомится с национальными костюмами Англии, Шотландии, Уэльса и Северной Ирландии.

Изучить теоретический материал по теме «Национальные костюмы Великобритании»

National dress

National dress is the property of the people, the embodiment of its culture and traditions, displaying world view and way of life. Folk clothing carries the centuries-old traditions and customs of the regions, changing and improving. Traditions concerning national costume, passed down from generation to generation.

Each nation has its own peculiarities in national dress.

Now it is an integral part of modernity.

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England

Unfortunately, the British do not have a traditional national dress as such. One of the main parts of women's clothing was a wide plain white shirt with a length of almost knee-length, with wide sleeves sewn with lastovica. Sleeves had no cuffs, but the brush was narrowed with a few stand-up of small wrinkles.

Male folk costume was forgotten even before the female. Men's shirt design was similar to that of female, but not had such a rich embroidery, was shorter, and her sleeves were shorter, often with cuffs.

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The Morris Dance

Elements of folk costume survived only in their stage costumes song or dance groups .

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English uniform

The British have a recognizable English uniform. Costume beefeaters - gold embroidered scarlet camisole, stockings and a black round hat with fields, who are the guards of the tower of London.

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Scotland

One of the most famous national costumes of the world is a Scottish kilt.

The kilt is a garment for Scottish men. It is a piece of fabric wrapped around the waist and secured with buckles and straps.

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Scottish takes woolen beret borderless with a pompom on top, sometimes with a cockade and a pen on the left side.

Ladies do not wear a kilt. They wear dresses or pleated skirt.

Wales

Women's Welsh national dress - a red flannel shawl, a white blouse, and a wide skirt of wool with a black and white pattern, a starched white apron. Correct Welsh ladies always wore black woolen stockings and black shoes, and wore baskets made of willow twigs.

Hats commonly worn at this time were of the same style with the men. Cylinder “ chimney sweep ” appeared in the late 1840's .

On St. David's Day, children, especially girls, dress in traditional costumes and go to school, while adults wear a yellow daffodil flower in their buttonhole as a symbol of Wales .

Irish folk costume

Irish folk costume - orange kilt, knee-length, long jacket, a shirt without a gate and a beret. The costume is almost lost. It is worn only musicians.

With the revival of Irish dancing, traditional Irish costumes were associated with bright costumes Irish dancers.

Conclusion

National costume is priceless, an integral domain of culture accumulated over the centuries. Clothing held in its development a long way closely connected with the history and aesthetic views of the creators. The art of contemporary suit may not develop in isolation from national traditions. Without in-depth study of the traditions impossible progressive development of any kind and genre of contemporary art.

We all live in one big world, the history of our countries are closely intertwined. And more than every nation will know the history of the neighboring state, the better we will understand each other.