Типы придаточных предложений и союзы

ТИПЫ ПРИДАТОЧНЫХ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ И СОЮЗЫ, КОТОРЫМИ ОНИ ВВОДЯТСЯ

1.

ТИП ПРИДАТОЧНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

СРЕДСТВА СВЯЗИ

ПРИМЕРЫ

ПРИДАТОЧНЫЕ

ПОДЛЕЖАЩИЕ

СОЮЗЫ:

THAT, IF,WHETHER

СОЕДИНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ:

WHO, WHAT, WHICH

СОЕДИНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ НАРЕЧИЯ:

WHEN, WHERE, HOW, WHY

Who can do it is not known.

2.

ПРИДАТОЧНЫЕ

СКАЗУЕМЫЕ

The question is if (whether) he will come.

3.

ПРИДАТОЧНЫЕ

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ

He said (that) he had done it.

4.

ПРИДАТОЧНЫЕ

ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ

ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ:

WHO(M), WHOSE, WHICH, THAT

ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНЫЕ НАРЕЧИЯ:

WHEN, WHERE, HOW, WHY

which

Here is the book we have spoken about.

that

5.

ПРИДАТОЧНЫЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫЕ

ВРЕМЕНИ

СОЮЗЫ:

WHEN, WHILE, BEFORE, AFTER, (UN)TILL, AS, AS LONG AS, AS SOON AS, SINCE

She will do it when she returns.

6.

ПРИДАТОЧНЫЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫЕ

МЕСТА

WHERE, WHEREVER

This plant grows where the others can’t.

7.

ПРИДАТОЧНЫЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫЕ

ПРИЧИНЫ

BECAUSE, SINCE, AS, FOR, NOW THAT

As it was raining, we stayed at home.

8.

ПРИДАТОЧНЫЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫЕ

ЦЕЛИ

THAT, IN ORDER THAT, SO THAT, LEST

She must hurry lest she (should) be late.

9.

ПРИДАТОЧНЫЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫЕ

УСЛОВИЯ

IF, UNLESS, PROVIDED (THAT), SUPPOSING, IN CASE

I shall do this work if I have time.

10.

ПРИДАТОЧНЫЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫЕ

УСТУПИТЕЛЬНЫЕ

(AL)THOUGH, IN SPITE OF, DESPITE

Though he was very young, he was a good worker. He was a good worker though.

11.

ПРИДАТОЧНЫЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫЕ

СЛЕДСТВИЯ

So that, so (в разговорной речи)

He was late so he couldn’t understand what’s going on.

He was such a good player that he was invited to the team.

12.

ПРИДАТОЧНЫЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫЕ

ОБРАЗА ДЕЙСТВИЯ

AS, AS IF (AS THOUGH), THAT

You ought to write as he does.

You answer as if you didn’t know the answer.

He played so well that

12.1

ПРИДАТОЧНЫЕ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ

THAN, AS …AS, SO…AS, THE…THE

everybody admired him.

He is older than he looks.

He works as quickly as I do.

The book is not so interesting as you think.

The more time you learn the poem, the better you will know it.