Прошедшие времена

Past Simple

Past Continuous

+ V2

Past Perfect

• Did +not (didn’t) + V1 :
• I didn’t swim

Прошедшая форма глагола to be (was/were) и смысловой глагол + ing

Past Perfect Continuous

? Did ставится перед подлежащим +V1 :

Вспомогательный глагол had и третья форма (V3) смыслового глагола

I was reading

Did he swim

Вспомогательный глагол had + been и смысловой глагол + ing

I had lost

I wasn’t reading

I hadn’t lost

Was you reading?

I had been working

Had you lost?

I hadn’t been working

Had you been working?

Past Simple

Past Continuous

• Действия, завершенные в прошлом (Bruce called Tina yesterday)
• Прошлые привычки (We often travelled when we were students)
• Действия в прошлом, происходящие друг за другом (She wake up, put on clothes and ran out)

Past Perfect

• Действия в процессе в определенный момент в прошлом . (We were driving at the airport yesterday at 7 pm)
• Действия в процессе, которое было прервано однократным действием (he was listening to the music when she came)
• Два параллельных действия в прошлом (I was tiding up, when he was ironing)

Past Perfect Continuous

• Действие, которое произошло в прошлом перед другим прошлым действием (He had tidied up before the children returned from school)

• Чтобы подчеркнуть продолжительность действия, которое началось и закончилось перед другим прошлым действием (She had been waiting 2 days before he called her)

Выберите верный вариант глагола и переведите предложения.

• She looked tired. She … (planted/was planting/had been planting) flowers all morning.
• I … (was playing/played/had played) volleyball when the ball hit my head.
• His clothes were smudgy because he … (finished/had finished/was finished) painting the walls.
• When I was five my parents … (were buying/bought/had been buying) a piano for me.
• Kim … (was dancing/danced/had danced) when her husband opened the door.
• He … (cut/was cutting/had been cutting) the grass for an hour when suddenly the lawn-mower broke down.
• First I … (had taken off/took off/was taking off) my coat, then I went to the bathroom.

• I … (spent) my summer holiday in Spain.
• Yesterday at 6 pm I … (relax) on the beach.
• When she … (call) me I … (pack) things.
• When I … (get) to the rail station, the train … (already/leave)
• I was very tired because I … (swim) for 2 hours.
• We … (put) on clothes, … (pack) our things and …(leave) the house.
• I … (try) local dishes while my sister … (take) pictures.
• We … (wait) for 6 hours before our flight was announced.